Jikia and Promes last season – Jikia: A skirmish with Promes? He wanted to kiss. The latest football news

Jikia and Promes last season

Jikia: A skirmish with Promes? He wanted to kiss

Defense player of Moscow Spartak George Dzhikia I recalled the moment with a hassle with the Havbek of the “red-white” Queens Promes last season, when the Russian still played for Amkara.

“I remember it was a matter. He wanted to kiss, and I replied: No need, do not. And pushed him away. At the very first gatherings at Spartak, they reconciled. Together laughed with him at this incident. And then they shook their hands and even took a joint photo. Nothing special. We are professionals and defended the colors of our teams.

I didn’t have any serious zarub, except with Promes. In fact, I am not a conflict guy. Anything can just happen on the field. And such as Promes and I have no exception.

Then Quincy rudely played against my teammate. And I also decided to meet him a little. Who cares, if you want, look at the repetition. I accidentally lifted up my leg there (smiles). Queens did not like it, and he climbed to kiss

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Continuing our reading list for this year

Dmitry Bykov – 100 books that everyone should read. Chapter Eight

This choice, like any choice, is subjective. I would never undertake to choose 100 major books in the history of mankind. Here are 100 books that I love the most myself. Besides, it seems to me that they are the best help to grow as a person – to the extent that reading can affect it at all. Dates are indicated according to the first publication or, if the book has been lying on the table for a long time, according to the last author's edition.

Leonid Leonov
THIEF (1927)

One of the main books about the Russian revolution – and what followed it: not everyone managed to fit into the NEP, into the peaceful petty-bourgeois life, which is becoming stuffy and menacing before our eyes. A revolution, no matter how bloody it may be, is a visitation of the country by God; everyone outgrows themselves, touches eternity, and only the worst will be able to return to ordinary human existence. And the best – such as Leonov's hero Dmitry Vekshin – rush to the bottom and become thieves: the criminal theme in Soviet prose of the twenties is one of the most significant. Vekshin cannot forgive himself for the atrocities, which he once easily found justification for, and hates former friends who have turned into officials or Soviet bosses. Plus, The Thief is a detective, where the investigator is the writer Firsov, Leonov's alter ego; this is a wonderful picture of the Moscow lower classes, secret gatherings, thieves' raspberries – a cruel and multi-layered narrative of post-revolutionary Russia, disappointed in the dream of world happiness. An exemplary social novel, large-scale and fascinating, imbued with Leon's eternal sense of anxiety and dissatisfaction; a separate author's luck – the fatal Manka Vyuga, a bandit from the former.

• The Thief had three editions – 1927, 1959 and 1982; in 1990, Leonov added something else. The edition of the thaw times, published most often, ends with a prophetic phrase: But nothing else was contained in the head breeze, except for that youthful and vain smell of any thaw.

WHEN TO READ: When it seems to you that your life has gone nowhere and all the great cataclysms only beckoned, and then deceived. Rest easy, it's always like that.

Andrey Platonov
EPIFAN GATEWAYS (1927)

The first real success of Andrey Platonov as a writer is a book where there is not yet the brilliant madness of Chevengur and Happy Moscow, but there is already everything that we call the Platonic worldview and style. The British engineer Perry builds locks on the orders of Peter – Peter generously favors the successful and mercilessly punishes those whose projects fail. During construction, Perry breaks through a layer of clay that holds water in the canals, and the canals are shallow, non-navigable.For this, he is subjected to an execution so terrible that the tongue does not dare to retell. Platonov guessed early on that the bottom of Russian life was broken, that the water was doomed to go into the sand – and instead of the promised rapid development, there would be continuous imitation and atrocity. The author was not even thirty, but Epiphany Gateways is a surprisingly mature work, in which the epic loftiness of the gaze is still combined with the painful Platonic pity for man. The Soviet Perries read it and understood everything, but they had nowhere to run.

• Andrei Platonov was married to Masha Kashintseva, whom he met in the flight writers department, where she served. He called her Eternal Mary and a muse. Oddly enough, he dedicated the Epiphany Gateways to her.

WHEN TO READ: It is well read in situations of loneliness and senseless waiting, for example, at the station or in line for help.

Yuri Tynyanov
DEATH OF VAZIR-MUHTAR (1929)

An autobiographical novel and perhaps even an autoepitaph disguised as a book about Griboyedov's last year. As a historical chronicle, of course, it is also invaluable – Tynyanov was a great philologist and an excellent connoisseur of the era. But the main value of the book is that it tells about the beginning of the reaction, about the historical turning points from great expectations to great fears. Speaking about how “people of the twenties disappeared with their jumping gait”, Tynyanov writes about the fate of his own generation – about the creators of a new science who believed in the triumph of an unprecedented system. What should a smart, strong, brilliantly gifted person do who does not need his country, although he would like to serve it with all his heart? What is a statesman to do without a state, a patriot without a homeland, a writer without literature? The image of Griboyedov is one of the most charming in Russian prose; telegraphic, as if breathless style, where pretentiousness is combined with almost rude mockery, and oriental ornateness – with forced laconicism, gaps in reticence, dark allusions – all this made Vazir-Mukhtar a favorite book of the Soviet intelligentsia. Abroad, she is also honored, but for various reasons they are poorly understood. However, even those who do not understand anything will read with enthusiasm – Tynyanov knew how to tell.

• Since 1929, Tynyanov suffered from multiple sclerosis, but continued to write, overcoming the disease.

WHEN TO READ: When overwhelmed by satiety, fatigue, hostility to the majority of friends and colleagues.

William Faulkner
NOISE AND FURY (1929)

One reader confessed to Faulkner that he had read The Sound and the Fury three times and understood nothing; Faulkner advised reading in the fourth. In fact, a detailed auto-commentary removes all questions: since childhood, Faulkner has been excited, like an obsession, by the memory of one day in the American South. In an old aristocratic family, impoverished and degenerated, a grandmother dies, and on the day of her death, the children are expelled from home. They play in the forest – a beautiful daughter, a brother secretly in love with her, and a weak-minded youngest child.It took Faulkner four monologues to tell the story of that day and the subsequent lives of the heroes: the day that the feeble-minded Benji, devoid of a sense of time, saw him; the dying confession of a suicide brother; the story of the beautiful Caddy – and, finally, the author's version of events, which leaves no secrets. It is not so difficult to restore the chronology of what is happening in this double stereoscopy, it is more difficult to endure Faulkner's view of things, in which human life really appears, according to Macbeth, as a story told by a fool: there is a lot of noise and rage in it, but there is no meaning. Incredibly dense prose, full of sounds, smells, shadows, highlights, suffering and fear; a truly ancient tragedy of rock, in which no one is to blame.

• Faulkner entered the Guinness Book of Records as the author of the longest sentence of 1288 words – from the novel Absalom! Absalom!

WHEN TO READ: When the feeling of the power of fate over your own destiny intensifies, the feeling of a blind force that has been twirling you since childhood.

Nikolay Zabolotsky
COLUMNS
POEMS (1929-1958)

In the second half of the twenties, Russian poetry fell silent – some went into translations, some into the newspaper, and some simply died. One group of Leningrad absurdists – the Oberiuts – managed to breathe in this airless space. Zabolotsky's Columns became a literary sensation: it was, undoubtedly, the lyrics – tragic, confessional, bilious – but she used the arsenal of notebook graphomaniacs: she mixed styles, parodied the classics, deliberately reduced pathos. Meanwhile, the era of the new philistinism was looking for its own language and its literary incarnation: Zoshchenko did it in prose, Zabolotsky did it in poetry. It is only necessary to remember that, in the language of a dull and narcissistic street, Zabolotsky remains a profound tragic poet, thinker, successor to Khlebnikov, who dreamed of a new worldwide brotherhood and a new language. Through the delirium and vulgarity of the Ivanovs and Obvodny Canal, weddings and cultural pubs, an amazingly clear and mournful voice breaks through – as the late Zabolotsky spoke in his understandable, traditional lyrical poems. None of his peers had such tearful anguish, such strange harmony, such depth and novelty – that's why the Columns and Zabolotsky's late lyrics look so mysterious against the background of other literature of that time, even quite worthy.

• Nikolai Zabolotsky was the largest translator of Georgian poets. By the way, he also translated Shota Rustaveli's poem The Knight in the Panther's Skin.

WHEN TO READ: When a terrible longing that finds no way out.

Boris Pasternak
SPEKTORSKY (1931)

Spektorsky is a novel in verse, an experience of a lyrical, but, moreover, a narrative poem with all the signs of a great narrative form. This is the story of a student, Seryozha Spektorsky, who, shortly before the revolution, at a New Year's party, fell in love with someone else's wife and became involved in a short, frivolous affair with her; and in the early twenties he met an old lover and was amazed at the change that had taken place.In front of him was the commissar, which at one time the horror of all Siberia, and today – uncompromising, cruel, perfectly rooted in new times. The path from the broken girl of the Silver Age in the commissars is described repeatedly – to take at least the “optimistic tragedy”, whose prototype was Larisa Reisner. For Pasternak, this is a metaphor for the entire Russian revolution, which was first a romantic lover of intellectuals, and after that with Mauser it appeared to take revenge on the illusions of that time. The revolution for Pasternak in general is the rebellion of scolded femininity, the revenge of all humiliated and offended (and humiliated in the former terrible world was primarily a woman); Maybe it was easier for him to love this storm. But regardless of the meaning, plot and pathos, these are Pasternak's most perfect verses, where he first owns all his abilities, not for a second without breaking into the famous metaphorical tongue -tied tongue. Everything is clear, strict, sad, accurately – and it is stated, sin to say, better than in the Dr. Zhivago.

• In 1930, when censorship was tightened, they did not want to release the novel with a separate book. Sacrifice by the fee, Pasternak refused to make changes-and achieved publication.

When to read: Well read in August, in the rain, after thirty.

Osip Mandelstam
POEMS. Fourth prose (1917-1934)

Today, Mandelstam is the most popular Russian poet in the world, therefore, it is likely that its search is in the line of development of Western poetics: the search for the greatest concentration of thought, the rapid of its development. From the early lyrics: fundamentally clear, formally perfect, European-cultural-Mandelstam made the path to the illogicality and chaos of late verses, plunging deeper into himself, abandoning any supports and integuments. The modern reader – even a teenager – understands the verses of Mandelstam, who seemed dark and abstruse to his first readers: we are already used to thinking at such speed, and even the mysterious oratorio “Poems about an unknown soldier” with its dark and oppressive images of the Great and Last World War II today Almost does not require comment. Mandelstam – the voice of freedom, humanity, nobility among slogans, denunciations, marches, hoarse cries and warlike speeches; His lyrics are an embodied protest against the dominant, total simplicity, narrowness, self -interest. The late verses of Mandelstam are bubbles of oxygen in the airless space of Soviet culture from the times of terror; The sound wealth, whims of building, unpredictability of thought and impeccable possession of huge poetic tools turn it into a symbol of literary resistance and victory. Nabokov called him luminiferous – and he praised few.

• When the young poet complained to Mandelstam that he was not printed, – Mandelstam lowered him from the stairs, screaming after: “Did Homer print? And Jesus Christ printed? ”

When to read: When you feel that all sounds have stopped and world deafness has come; When it seems that there will no longer be any verses – and do not.

Ilya Ilf, Evgeny Petrov
Twelve chairs (1928)
Golden calf (1931)

The two most popular Soviet novels went into quotes immediately after publication. Brother Valentina Kataeva – a young Moscow journalist (formerly an Odessa threat employee) Eugene made friends in the editorial office of the Gudka with a feuilletonist Ilya Faynzilberg, an opera, skeptic, writer of poems in prose. Kataev invited them to write a novel about the search for treasures hidden in one of the twelve chairs of the Gambov headset. The co -authors took pseudonyms – Ilf and Petrov – and began to compose a satirical epic, the best of Russian Plutov’s novels. Bender, conceived as an adventurer and rogue, unexpectedly turned out to be a poet, an exposure of philistinism and, in general, the crown of all virtues. The Golden Calf, who had difficulty breaking into the seal, was already a deeply tragic novel about the all -conquering type of Koreiko – a beach, which, under the Soviet regime, is just as comfortable to steal, betray and adapt, as in any other system. “The irony was our response to the collapse of all values,” Petrov recalled in an unfinished book about Ilf. The cheerful, grotesque, fascinating dilogy – the main masterpiece of the South School – safely survived all the perturbations of the twentieth century and continues the triumphant procession through Riders and iPhones.

• Ilya Fainzilberg was six years older than Yevgeny Kataev, the co -authors never switched to you.

When to read: Absolutely always, especially healing during illness.

Pavel Antokolsky
Francois Viion (1934)

A dramatic poem-or a play in verses, an exceptionally stage, instantly memorable, musical, colloquial, romantic, platform, resurrecting the gloomy and high spirit of medieval Paris-the only reliable portrait of Francois Vione, ever successful of its later interpreters. This poem is the best composition of the temperamental and inexhaustible inventive master. Little where in Russian poetry the voice of a free and boundless space is so distinct – by the way, the space is not only geographical, but also cultural. More than theatrical and more minted poetry in the thirties, perhaps, was not there.

Yuri Krymov
Tanker Derbent (1937)

The Soviet production romance is more dynamic than another thriller – unless, of course, a real writer is taken to work, which was the engineer Yuri Krymov, who died in the war. In fact, we have before us the script of the film-catastrophe about a burning tanker, which manages to save against two terrible elements: fire and gouging, issued in the spirit of time for wrecking. Absolutely living heroes, a superbly organized narrative, hundreds of recognizable details – all this turns the “Tanker Derbent” into a unique monument to those Soviet times, when, it would seem, only fear should have been owned by everyone.But it turns out that not only. Krymov in general is one of the most attractive figures in Soviet prose: he would certainly be among the classics, if, except for this thing and later the story, “Feature” managed to write at least something else. However, for the status of a classic, one of his last letters would be enough for his wife, filled with blood in the last battle and a miracle of deciphered only twenty years later.

When to read: Laziness, idleness, loss of strength – then we need this injection of healthy activity.

Michael Bulgakov
Master and Margarita (1928-1940)

Probably, the most famous, cited and discussed Russian novel of the twentieth century is very ambiguous, like all masterpieces, and not completely clear to the author, who endlessly processed it. The story of the Satan invasion to Moscow mid -thirties, interwoven with a novel about the execution of Jesus and the betrayal of Pilate, is an amazingly accurate picture of the then Russia, in which without hellish forces probably could not do. The novel was written by and large for one reader – for Stalin, who was bred in the image of Pilate and partly in the image of Woland. The author’s message is quite distinct: destroy all this scum, it does not deserve another, with bureaucrats, appropriate and thieves otherwise – but keep the artist, protect the person of art. Then you will become force that, wanting evil, he does good. The ambiguity of this morality was obvious to Bulgakov himself, who, although he considered Stalin the most intelligent and strong man in the entire top (and maybe in the country), but of course, was not a Stalinist. Never ask for anything from those who are stronger than you, they will come and give everything themselves – there is nothing to argue with; But he pulls to add: However, then do not take it. For millions of readers, the novel turned out to be a terrible temptation, the justification of that very evil that turns good; In order to finally debunk this seductive idea, a postscript was needed in the form of the death of the author himself, who was forever disappointed in the hellish forces, no matter what they promise and no matter how spectacular they focused.

• As the widow of the writer Elena Sergeevna wrote, the last words of Bulgakov about the novel “Master and Margarita” before his death were: “To know … to know.”

When to read: The best time for this book is the class of the seventh, when its miracles do not yet look like a metaphor.

They were accompanied by the disgraced Valery Meladze.

For the Russian public: Ani Lorak and Vera Brezhneva are going on tour to Turkey

They were accompanied by the disgraced Valery Meladze.

Ani Lorak. Photo: Global Look Press

The ex-star of the VIA Gra group, Vera Brezhneva, who has recently become persona non grata in our country, does not mind making money on Russian fans. Ukrainian is preparing to perform at a resort in Turkey for the Russian public.

This became known after the appearance of a poster from one of the tour operators, which made public the names of all the celebrities for the current tourist season of one of the hotels in Turkey. As it turned out, concerts are planned on the Mediterranean not only at Brezhnev's.

Vera Brezhneva. Photo: Global Look Press

On the poster, which came into the possession of the StarHit website, next to Vera Brezhneva, there is a photo of the missing Ani Lorak – here she is, alive, healthy and back in the cage. And the rest of the faces are all familiar. For example, Valery Meladze, who was disgraced by his statements, is not against making money at the resort.

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Fire-applied sport or fire-rescue sports-a service and applied sport, consisting in the implementation of complexes of various techniques used in the practice of extinguishing firesIn both individual and group standings.

In the fire department, physical education and sports are inseparable from combat training and are its component. In the training program, the physical training of personnel should occupy a large place, since the work related to the extinguishing of the fire requires firefighters of great strength and endurance. The unauthorized fireman will not be able to withstand a huge physical stress when working in a fire, when he will have to lay the sleeve line over a long distance, overcome obstacles, open building structures or disassemble them, act in conditions of smoke, as well as at high temperature.

In parts of the fire department, skiing, athletics, gymnastics, swimming, as well as fire and applied sport are widely developed. For this sport, competitions are regularly held in units,

detachments, cities, regions and republics. Competitions in the fire department for fire and applied sports became traditional. Recently, both professionals and voluntary fire brigades, including youth, have been engaged in these sports.

Such exercises of applied sports as a fire relay race are included in the show show at sports holidays and at other mass events held in areas and cities.

If you look into the history of this sport, we will see that he is soon 80 years old.

In 1937 – the first in history took place among the fire department of the NKVD of the USSR

Fire and applied sports competitions. The following types were included in the competition program: climbing the assault staircase to the 4th floor of the training tower; installation of a retractable three -leaf staircase and climbing it on the third floor of the training tower; overcoming a 100-meter strip of obstacles; Fire relay race six, 100 meters with burning light liquid, as well as combat deployment. In addition, the program originally had gymnastics, athletics and shooting.

In 1964, the Fire and Applied Sports of the USSR was formed.

In 1965, the first championship of the USSR in fire and applied sports in Leningrad was held.

Since 1966, regular annual fire and applied sports competitions have been held among various sports societies and departments.

In 1970, changes were made to the rules of the competition. Until 1970, athletes, when performing exercises, had to put on firewear and equipment, which included: a military -model metal helmet, firefighter’s combat clothes – a jacket and trousers made of rude logging material, a wide leather belt with a metal carabin. .With the adoption of amendments to the rules, athletes were allowed to use lightweight sports equipment and clothing: plastic helmets, light comfortable overalls, a lightweight belt without a carbine, and athletic spikes.

In 1971, regulatory requirements for athletes claiming the title of “Master of Sports of International Class Sports” for Fire and Applied Sports appeared in a single all-Union sports classification.

Since 1973, the International Technical Committee for the Prevention and Extinguishing of Fires (CTIF) decided on regular (once every four years), conducting international competitions for the KTIF Cup (CTIF), which were essentially unofficial European and Fire and Applied Sports Championship.

In 2001, at the initiative of Russia, the International Sports Federation of Firefighters was created and

Rescuers with headquarters in Moscow.

On April 12-14, 2002, the first international fire and applied sports tournament was held in Zelenogorsk-Asian Cup.

On September 13-16, 2002, the first world of fire and rescuers in fire and applied sports was held in Moscow. In 2010, I held the first world championship among young men in fire and rescue sports in Kazan.

Competition program Fire and applied sports consists of the following sports disciplines:

Rise along the assault staircase in the window of the fourth floor of the training tower

Participants in the final race of the World Fire and Applied Sports Championship finish in the 4th floor of the training tower

Competitions in the rise on the assault staircase on the floors of the training tower are held in the sequence:

The athlete faces the line of 32 m. 25 cm in front of the start line from the base of the training tower, without stepping on it. It is allowed to take a hand (hands) in a convenient position for the staircase of the assault. At the signal of the starter, the athlete starts and rises to the floors of the training tower in any way, without interfering with athletes on other paths.

It is forbidden to eject the stairs of the assault from the standing position on the windowsill. The finish of the athlete is fixed at the moment when the athlete stepped on the finish sites with two legs (on the floor of the floor) and closed the contact device (with an electronic timing);

Overcoming a 100-meter strip with obstacles

Participants of the VII World Fire and Rescue Championship overcome the fence at a 100-meter strip with obstacles

Competitions for overcoming a 100-meter strip with obstacles are held in the sequence:

a) the athlete with the barrel becomes in front of the start line without stepping on it (the barrel is in any position);

b) When running through the distance, it overcomes the fence, takes the sleeves, overcomes the log (boom), connects the sleeves among themselves, runs up to the branching, joins the sleeve line and paves it. The fence is overcome without stopping with your feet about the rack and slopes of the crosses. The sleeves are transferred in any way.The closure of the connecting heads with each other, to the branching and the trunk is allowed to be carried out in place and in the movement along the distance. When jumping from a log to the ground to the restrictive line, the athlete is obliged to return and overcome the log again. It is forbidden to transfer the branch from the place of its installation;

c) after the finish, all connecting heads must be closed;

d) the athlete at the finish should hold the sleeve line so that the judges can make sure the correctness of the connecting heads of the barrel and the sleeve can make sure, otherwise the result may not be counted;

e) It is forbidden to touch anyone after the sleeves after the starter command March or a shot of the starting gun.

The finish of the athlete is fixed at the time of touching the imaginary plane of the finish by any part of the body, excluding the head, neck, arms and legs.

Biathlon (climbing the assault staircase to the 4th floor of the training tower and overcoming a 100-meter strip with obstacles

Determination of the result of the biathlon is made by the amount of time shown by athletes in two sports disciplines for personal championship. In the general team, it is taken into account.

Fire Relay 4 at 100 meters

The fire relay race consists of four stages of 100 meters. Each athlete of the team in a relay race has the right to run only one stage. The baton is a fire barrel. The last athlete of the team must cross the finish line with the barrel.

Fire relay competitions are held in the sequence:

a) the athlete with the barrel and the staircase of the sports relay race stands in front of the start line (for young men: the staircase of sports for the fire relay is assigned to the house);

b) the athlete starts by the executive command or the starter’s signal. At the following stages, the athletes will start on their own;

c) The first stage: the athlete, running to the house, with the help of a sports staircase for a fire relay rises, moves to the roof, moves along it, jumps onto the treadmill behind the restrictive line, touching the site. When landing to the restrictive line, the athlete is obliged to return and overcome the house again;

d) the second stage: the athlete, having accepted the baton, overcomes the fence without stops with his feet on the rack or slopes of the fence. At the time of landing the athlete, after overcoming the fence, the combustible fluid is set on a baking sheet;

e) the third stage: the athlete, having accepted the barrel, runs up to the sleeves, takes them and overcomes the log, then runs up to the branch, joins the sleeve line and paves it. The sleeves are transferred in any way. The closure of the sleeves between themselves and with the barrel is allowed to be carried out in place and in motion at a distance. The barrel to the sleeve is attached to the “Line of Wipe” and disconnected behind it. When jumping from a log to the ground to the restrictive line, the athlete is obliged to return and overcome the log again.When crossing the release line of the barrel, the athlete must hold the hose line in such a way that the judges can verify that the connecting heads of the barrel and sleeves are correctly closed. The location of the hose line after the trunk is disconnected is not taken into account. After the transfer of the baton (fire hose) to the athlete of the fourth stage, the connecting half-nuts of the sleeves (and the sleeves to the branching) must be closed;

g) the fourth stage: the athlete, having accepted the baton, runs up to the fire extinguisher, takes it, brings it to the baking sheet and extinguishes the burning liquid. It is forbidden to leave the fire extinguisher in the pan after the elimination of the combustion of the liquid.

The finish of the team is fixed at the moment the last participant touches the imaginary finish plane with any part of the body, excluding the head, neck, arms and legs.

Last week at the sports base of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergencies in the Smolensk region in Krasny Bor, regional competitions in fire-applied sports among the units of the federal fire service in the Smolensk region started. These competitions opened the competitive season of firefighters.

In past years, only adults, active firefighters, took part in such competitions. Now three more age groups have been added to them – 13-14, 15-16 and 17-18 years old. sections Squad of young firefighters. Teams from all fire departments of Smolensk and the region showed their strength and courage. The team from the city of Desnogorsk did not stand aside either.

The competition was opened by the Chief Judge – Deputy Head of the Main Directorate of the EMERCOM of Russia for the Smolensk Region Gennady Kabashurov. Sergey Osipov, the chairman of the VDPO SOO, addressed the participants with a welcoming speech.

It should be noted that fire-applied sports both in the country as a whole, and in our region as well, have been developing rapidly in recent years. It has long ceased to be a sport only between professionals and only between men. So, this year, for the first time, girls took part in the competition. Three of them are students of school No. 4 in the city of Desnogorsk: Anzhelika Emelyanova, Maria Kurdyumova and Indira Agabekova. And they showed very good results, I must say. Well done girls! Naturally, the guys also did not let us down, but on the contrary, they took the lead. And here it is necessary to note the solidarity of adults and juniors, the unity of everyone in the team, the ability to find a “common language” among all participants.

As a result, the Desnogorsk people were the first! It was the first team place that went to US! Well done to EVERYONE: both active employees of the fire and rescue unit, and young athletes.

P\S: In general, the elements that professional firefighters work out daily are presented in fire-applied sports. Therefore, such competitions allow you to once again assess the readiness of firefighters and prepare a worthy replacement of young firefighters.

The information was prepared by the inspector of the OPP 1PSCH Zh. Sergeenkova

In CDC 24, a full-fledged check of bones is carried out – densitometry. We have the necessary settings for a high-quality, complete analysis of the condition of your bones.

DENSITOMETRY

Bone densitometry is used to measure bone content and density. This measurement may indicate decreased bone mass, a condition in which bones are more fragile and more prone to breaking or breaking. Bone densitometry is used primarily to diagnose osteoporosis and determine the risk of fractures. The testing procedure measures the bone density of the spine, pelvis, shoulders, and hips.

Bone densitometry testing can be done using x-rays, dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA), or by quantitative CT scanning using specific bone density software for the hip or spine. These procedures are usually performed in a clinic, hospital, or a stand-alone radiology unit, such as CDC 24.

However, for mass screening, there are portable types of bone densitometry testing. Portable testing is performed using a DEXA (or DXA) x-ray device or a quantitative ultrasound unit. Both types of hand tests may use the radius (one of the two bones of the lower hand), wrist, fingers, or heel to be tested. Portable testing, while useful for general screening, is not as accurate as non-portable methods because only one part of the bone is tested.

Standard x-rays can detect weakened bones. However, while bone weakness is evident on standard x-rays, bone weakness may be too advanced for treatment to be effective. A bone densitometry test can detect a decrease in bone density and strength at a much earlier stage, when treatment for bone weakness can be beneficial and effective.

Osteoporosis affects more than 10 million people – one in two women and one in four men. Fortunately, it can be prevented and easily detected with a bone density test (or DXA scan). Once osteoporosis is diagnosed, it can be treated before it causes a broken bone.

What does densitometry testing say?

A bone densitometry test measures bone mineral density (BMD). Your BMD is compared to two norms – healthy young adults (your T-score) and age-matched (your Z-score).

First, your BMD score is compared to BMD scores in healthy adults aged 25 to 35 of your gender and ethnicity. The standard deviation (SD) is the difference between your BMD and the standard health of healthy young people. This result is your T-score.Positive T-scores indicate that the bone is stronger than normal; negative T-scores indicate that the bone is weaker than usual.

According to the World Health Organization, osteoporosis is defined based on the following levels of bone density:

• T-score within 1 SD (+1 or -1) of the average adult indicates normal bone density
• A T-score of 1 to 2.5 SD below the adult mean (-1 to -2.5 SD) indicates low bone mass.
• A T-score of 2.5 SD or more below the adult average (greater than -2.5 SD) indicates the presence of osteoporosis.

In general, the risk of bone fracture doubles for every SD below normal. Thus, a person with a BMD of 1 SD below normal (T-score -1) has twice the risk of a bone fracture as a person with a normal BMD. A person with a T-score of -2 has a four times greater risk of a bone fracture than a person with a normal BMD. Once this information is known, people at high risk of bone fracture can be treated to prevent future fractures. Severe (established) osteoporosis is defined as having a bone density that is greater than 2.5 SD below the average adult with one or more previous fractures due to osteoporosis.

Secondly, your BMD is compared to the age norm. This is called your Z-score. Z-scores are calculated in the same way, but the comparison is made with someone of your age, gender, race, height, and weight.

In addition to bone densitometry testing, your doctor may recommend other types of tests, such as blood tests, which can be used to detect the presence of renal (kidney) disease, assess parathyroid function, assess the effect of cortisone therapy, and/or assess mineral levels in body related to bone strength, such as calcium.

Other related procedures that may be used to diagnose bone problems include bone scans and bone x-rays. Additional information can be found on the website or by phone. The list of services is presented below in the article.

What are the reasons for a bone density test?

A bone densitometry test is performed primarily to identify individuals with osteoporosis and low bone mass so that appropriate medical therapy and treatment can be administered. Early treatment helps prevent future bone fractures. It may also be recommended for individuals who have already had a fracture and are considered at risk for osteoporosis.

In patients with osteoporosis, the complications of broken bones are often severe, especially in the elderly. The earlier osteoporosis can be identified, the sooner effective treatment can be applied, which is more likely to reduce the severity of the condition.

You can also use bone densitometry testing:

• To confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis if you already had a fracture
• Predict your chances of faults in the future
• To determine the velocity of bone mass loss and / or control the effects of treatment
• There may be other reasons why your doctor can recommend bone densitometry.

You can sign up for a consultation and find out in more detail from the administrator by phone +7 (495) 356-30-03.

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HELP FOR SKIN DISEASES: PSORIASIS, ECZEMA, ITCHING, ALLERGIES, FUNGUS It has a local anti-inflammatory effect, and is also a natural antiseptic and

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HELP FOR SKIN DISEASES: PSORIASIS, ECZEMA, ITCHING, ALLERGIES, FUNGUS

It has a local anti-inflammatory effect, and is also a natural antiseptic and antibacterial agent.
Promotes rapid healing of wounds and skin regeneration.
Relieves itching, irritation. Clears the affected areas of the skin.

HELP FOR SKIN DISEASES: PSORIASIS, ECZEMA, ITCHING, ALLERGIES, FUNGUS, ETC.
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The product is created from natural ingredients using modern nano-technologies.
It has a local anti-inflammatory effect, and is also a natural antiseptic and antibacterial agent.
Promotes rapid healing of wounds and skin regeneration. Relieves itching, skin irritation. Clears the affected areas of the skin.
COMPOUND:
Giant typhonium, Yellowish Sophora Root, Cochia broom, Ink Nut, Thorns of Chinese Honey locust stems, Amur Velvet Bark, Dried Mature Monnier Root Fruits, Dried Ash Tree Root Bark, Chinese Velvet, Bark, Golden Larch, Japanese Sophora Flowers
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and other skin diseases caused by bacterial infection, viruses.
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Before use, it is recommended to test on a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin! Do not apply on open wounds and blisters!
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• Individual intolerance to the components! (consisting of wild herbs). Before use, it is recommended to test on a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin! Do not apply on open wounds and blisters!
• In case of an allergic reaction, discontinue use and consult a physician.

STORAGE CONDITIONS:
In a place protected from light and out of the reach of children, at a temperature of 2 to 25 degrees.
SHELF LIFE:
2 years. Production date is on the box.
Once opened, shelf life: 5 months
THE WEIGHT: 15 grams

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To obtain permission to build, reconstruction, demolition of a capital structure on a land plot, his owner or technical customer (usually a Devoloper/developer) must submit to state executive ones.

We will find out what Ird is

To obtain permission to build, reconstruction, demolition of the capital structure on the land plot, its owner or technical customer (usually a Devoloper/developer) must submit an application and an impressive set of documents to the state executive authorities.

This package is called the initial permissive documentation for design-in an abbreviated version of IRR. Without IRD, the development of the technical plan of the project (CCI) and putting the facility into operation will be impossible. That is, this is an important initial stage for any investor in the field of construction.

Initial-permissive documentation: why and who needs it

So, consider in more detail:

• What is permits;
• Who needs IRR;
• What is included in the package of documents;
• where to submit IRD;
• How much is the design of the IRR.

IRD is needed primarily for a permit for the construction or reconstruction of the OCS (capital structure), which can be issued only in case of compliance with the technical project:

• the requirements of the Urban Planning Code (Civil Code of the Russian Federation), except linear facilities and ACS in areas located outside the urban planning zones;
• Planning and land surveying projects (PPT and PMT), if they are necessary (Article 51 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

The land surveying plan is not needed for linear facilities, the construction or reconstruction of which does not require the formation of new ZU.

Land plots (ZU), to which the actions of the GRC do not apply, are listed in Art. 36 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 4). The rules for their use are regulated by the executive bodies of the federal authorities, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and MHI. Basic requirements at the same time:

• the use of the land for its intended purpose;
• Correspondence of the ACS to all technical parameters.

Do IRR need for IZHS

The news for those who have acquired a land allotment to build their own residential building on it. They should not take permission, on the basis of Decree No. 340 – Federal Law of March 3, 2018. So there is no need and prepare IRD at the stage of preparation of construction.

But this is possible if the house is erected on the lands of settlements.The construction or reconstruction of a residential building on lands of agricultural significance, specially protected territories and other categories requires the design of IRD. At the end of the construction stage, a document is prepared on the commissioning of a residential building.

Is IRR required the construction and reconstruction of MKD

Yes, the main customer or the builder must prepare the initial and permissive documentation under the paraved house, but under the conditions:

• ZU was handed over to target lease for the development of the territory;
• For construction, the allotment was allocated, in accordance with the PPT and PMT, that is, if there is a plan of the territory and the boundary plan (clause 3, paragraphs 3.1, Article 51 of the GRK).

Only after the construction of the site for construction and land surveying can you begin to collect IRR. The reconstruction of MKD requires the consent of the general meeting of residents. And if the reconstruction leads to a decrease in the common property of the MKD, then absolutely all the owners of the premises of the apartment building and the parking lot are consent.

In what cases and where the permits are submitted

IRD to obtain permission for the paragraph (or reconstruction) of the OCS:

• for the development or use of subsoil – is submitted to the federal body governing body;
• objects of atomic and space industries – in the state corporation “Rosatom” and “Roscosmos”;
• Hydrotechnical structures of grade 1 and 2, which are necessary for the safe functioning of the infrastructure of air and railway transport, protection of the state border of the Russian Federation, classified facilities, construction on the continental shelf, internal and territorial waters – authorized Fed. Executive authorities;
• objects built within the boundaries of protected areas – executive federal bodies, bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation or OMSU (depending on whose fund is the territory).

In the reconstruction of cultural heritage objects, in case of changes in their characteristics that affect the safety and reliability of the design, permits are submitted to the executive state bodies of the OMSU, responsible for the safety of cultural monuments.

If the land plot intended for the construction or reconstruction of the OCS occupies the territory of two MO, then the IRD must be submitted to the executive bodies of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. If the construction or reconstruction of the facility will be carried out on the territory of two or more subjects – to the federal authorities.

Who does not need permits

The permission is not needed, and IRD is not submitted during reconstruction or construction:

• IZhD (individual residential buildings);
• garden houses and outbuildings on plots for gardening and horticulture or a garage on a land plot intended for the personal needs of individuals, but not for entrepreneurial activities;
• buildings that are not capital;
• auxiliary buildings;
• reconstruction that does not affect important structural elements and the safety of the facility;
• overhaul of OKS;
• facilities for drilling wells and transporting gas;
• buildings of embassies, consulates, representative offices of the Russian Federation abroad;
• in other cases, according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, laws and legal acts adopted by the government or subjects of the Russian Federation.

Composition of the IRD, terms of consideration, cost

The initial permit documentation for design includes the following documents:

• an application submitted to the appropriate authority, depending on the type of ACS and the location of the storage facility on which construction or reconstruction will be carried out;
• title documents for memory:

• the property rights of the copyright holder;
• lease agreement;
• agreement on the transfer to permanent or gratuitous use;
• law or act imposing an easement;
• an agreement on the transfer of powers of the customer (government agencies, local self-government bodies, Rosatom, Roscosmos corporations) to construction organizations;

• clarification;
• layout plan of the storage facility with the placement of objects, entrances and passages, easement zones, within the boundaries of the red lines;
• master plan;
• architectural solution;
• description of engineering equipment and a plan of engineering networks with a diagram of their connection to the OKS;
• projects for the organization of survey and construction work;
• project for the demolition of the OKS or its parts;
• for objects of healthcare, education, culture, social, household, financial, religious, administrative significance, places of free access for disabled people must be indicated;

Permits are also:

• conclusion on the compliance of the actually constructed object with the technical design;
• permission to put the OKS into operation.

However, they cannot be called in full measure the original documentation, since they are drawn up at the stage when the object has already been built.

Responsibilities and rights of the authorities when receiving IRD

Federal authorities, constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the Moscow Region, state corporations should not require IRD in cases where a construction / reconstruction permit is not needed and with more documents than required by law.

After the application is accepted, within seven days, the availability of the necessary documentation and its compliance with the standards of construction and reconstruction are checked.Then, based on the results of the audit, a permit or refusal is issued.

In the case of the construction or reconstruction of nonlinear facilities located on the territory of historical settlements, or the absence of a typical architectural decision, the term for consideration, verification of IRD and issuing permission may be delayed up to a month. Verus structures can refuse to resolve:

• in the absence of the necessary documents;
• non -compliance of the project with the requirements of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation;
• the inconsistency of the architectural solution to the type of cultural heritage objects in the territory of historical settlements;
• failure to fulfill the conditions necessary for a special zone, etc.

How much is Ird

The initial permissive documentation for design contains a lot of documents that to collect is not easy.

Services for the collection and preparation of IRD for the main customer are provided by developers themselves (technical customers). Since they are also developers, that is, the implementers of the project, they have vast experience in the preparation of documentation in accordance with all the requirements.

The cost of the service is from 0.04 to 0.5% of the estimated cost of construction services. The price depends on the type and parameters of the ACS, the region where construction will be carried out. So, for Moscow, the initial and permissive documentation is usually more expensive than in other regions.

Original permissive documentation for construction: composition, nuances of design

In this article we will tell:

• The information contained in the initial permissive documentation for the construction
• List of initial permissive documentation for construction
• Nuances of the design of initial permissive documentation
• Actions after receiving the initial permissive documentation for construction

The initial and perching documentation for construction is a package of documents on the basis of which the design of the facility begins. IRD is gathering for capital construction objects of commercial and residential real estate (apartment buildings), reconstruction. Depending on the type of building and construction conditions, a package of documents may differ.

In our article, we have collected answers to the most common questions regarding IRD. After reading, you will find out what regulations regulate the process of execution of this documentation, what is included in its composition, as well as other nuances regarding the collection and design of important papers.

The information contained in the initial permissive documentation for the construction

It is impossible to begin construction or reconstruction on legally without obtaining initial and permissive documentation (IRD), the collection and completion of which is carried out before the design of the design documents, as well as before putting the facility into operation.The list of documents included in the IRD is defined in the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation and relevant regulations.

First of all, when collecting and preparing a package of documents, it is necessary to take into account the requirements of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, as the main regulatory act.

Articles 45 to 51 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation contain a complete list of rules relating to the implementation of all stages of construction, from survey and design work to the construction and commissioning of an object. In addition, the initial permit documentation for construction is collected taking into account the following legislative acts:

• Housing Code of the Russian Federation;
• Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 87;
• Order of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation No. 117 / pr;
• Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 272;
• Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 145.

If we talk about the process of coordinating permits, then each subject of the Russian Federation also has its own regulations that must be observed. For example, capital builders must carry out their activities in accordance with the Decree of the Government of Moscow.

The IRD package usually contains:

• confirmation of rights to a plot of land for construction;
• determination of characteristics, purpose of the site, types of permitted land use;
• substantiation of the possibilities for connecting the designed object to existing communications with the definition of places and conditions for connection;
• a certificate confirming the compliance of the constructed facility with safety requirements, approved terms of reference and regulations;
• confirmation of the compliance of the erected building (structure, structure, object) with what is determined by the project, technical specifications and legal acts.

The customer company can itself collect all the necessary documentation. But it should also be taken into account that only a professional design organization that has membership in the SRO is allowed to develop a construction project.

Therefore, often the authority for full or partial preparation of the IRD is transferred to the company involved in the project. In addition, the developer or owner of the territory can entrust the collection of documents to a technical customer if there is an appropriate contract.

List of initial permits for construction

Legislative acts only indirectly indicate the meaning of the term initial permit documentation. Usually this list includes papers (certificates, confirmations) related to:

• to the terms of reference and the conclusion of an agreement for the creation of the project;
• to carry out survey work on the territory of future construction;
• to the development and execution of project documents for construction and repair work;
• to perform an expert check in a state or non-state organization;
• to obtain a building permit;
• to obtain permission to put a building or facility into operation.

Design documents (graphs, diagrams, descriptions) are not formally part of the IRD. But when creating a project, specialists use the information and data contained in the initial permit documentation, and after its execution, the entire package (project and IRD) is transferred to obtain an expert opinion and a building permit. The list of documents included in the IRD includes:

• Scheme of the planning organization of the land plot or SPOZU.
• Technical conditions that must be met before connecting the facility to communications (heating mains, sewer networks, water conduits).
• Expert assessment (conclusion) of the project, compiled by specialists of a state or non-state organization.
• Permission required to start work on the construction or reconstruction of the facility.
• Part of the Urban Development Plan with a designated building site.
• Papers with various kinds of regulations or recommendations received by the developer in the municipal authority.
• If the developer of the building (structure, object) is directly the municipality, then the employees dealing with these issues must have an instruction from the head of the municipal authority in the IRD. If the developer (customer) is a group of individuals or a company, the package of documents to be sent for approval to the municipality is supplemented by a statement of intent.

The most important in the list of IRD is given to the urban development plan of the site where the construction will take place, so let's talk about this in more detail. This document is nothing more than a topographic survey of the site at a scale of 1:2000, which schematically shows:

• existing facilities, as well as those buildings that are planned to be erected on the site;
• roads, sidewalks, engineering communications;
• natural objects under state protection;
• buildings, structures or objects of cultural and historical heritage;
• common areas.

It is important to supplement the urban planning plan of the site with a justification drawn up taking into account the general plan, according to which the municipal authorities plan to equip the territory belonging to this settlement.

Also, in order to avoid claims or lawsuits, it is necessary to coordinate emerging issues with the owners of neighboring plots of land. After that, the customer must apply to the town planning council for a conclusion approving the status of the document.

It is possible to obtain permission to start construction work only if the territory designated for the construction of the facility can be used for these purposes. Officials of the municipal administration, after checking the initial permit documentation, make a decision on the compliance of the building with the urban plan.

The customer may be required to submit documents relating to connection to engineering networks, but only if it is planned to use existing general communications during construction.

The composition of the initial permits for construction is influenced by the characteristics and purpose of the future building, the intended and permitted use of the land, and the location of the site relative to other buildings and objects. If necessary, additional papers may be required to confirm compliance with sanitary, fire and environmental standards.

In addition, regional authorities can put forward their own requirements. The main thing is that they do not conflict with the above articles of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation.

Nuances of registration of initial permits

The documents included in the IRD are not considered the fruits of the intellectual labor of the developers. Therefore, their use does not fall under the jurisdiction of copyright law.

The authorized body or organization is obliged, after payment for their services, to provide the applicant with the initial permit documentation required by him, while observing the requirements of regulatory enactments.

The preparation of the IRD kicks off the investment process. At this stage, the financial and economic indicators and the qualitative characteristics of the building or object are determined.

The initial permit documentation, which precedes the design of the future facility, is developed on the basis of the territory planning project. PPT is approved in accordance with established rules.

If there is no City Planning Plan or not approved (not agreed upon), then the organization of preparatory work before designing a building object falls on the shoulders of the technical customer.

Everything that relates to the issues of urban planning is determined jointly by federal and regional legislation. It is not possible to develop a single document regulating the collection procedure and the list of IRD.

The legal acts currently in force in different regions, for example, if we take Moscow and the region, differ significantly. Suppose the customer plans to build a greenhouse complex. In this case, you have to collect a lot of documents. And the package will be considered incomplete without:

• Legal documents for land.
• Resolution of the head of administration regarding the approval of the site for the placement of the building / house / object, as well as the implementation of surveys on the territory.
• situational plan.
• Acts of site selection, definition of easements.
• Expert opinion confirming the absence or presence of mineral deposits in this area.
• Sanitary and epidemiological conclusion regarding the creation of protective zones.
• Conclusion issued by the Department for the operation, restoration, protection of historical and cultural heritage.
• Specifications for connection to utilities and power lines.
• Initial data and conditions of GU GO and EMERCOM.
• Town-planning conclusion on the placement of the object.
• GPZU.
• Certificates of the absence / presence of explosive objects.
• Conclusions on the removal of storm water.
• Hydrogeological conclusion.
• Data on average climatic indicators in the development region and on the wind rose.

In addition, the IRD includes documents issued by Rosavtodor on the approval of the installation of road signs, traffic lights, and the location of pedestrian crossings.

Quite often, beginners confuse the initial permit documentation with the initial production. However, they differ greatly in composition. The first package mainly contains permits issued by authorized bodies.

And in the second – documents defining the building materials necessary to start work. This means that the as-built production documentation contains descriptions and graphic materials necessary to understand the essence of each design decision made.

The performance of such work is the prerogative of special licensed bureaus.

If the executive and production papers are drawn up correctly, then it is much easier to carry out work on the construction of the facility and to operate it. The documents drawn up contain accurate information about all the work performed and the persons responsible for a particular direction.

Actions after obtaining initial permits for construction

When the formation of the package of initial permits is completed, and you can start designing, the customer sends all the data along with a detailed technical assignment to his designers or negotiates with a third-party company.

The result of the work of specialists should be a folder with project documentation. This stage of work is extremely important, since the quality of the project implementation depends on obtaining permission to start construction work.

Before proceeding directly to the construction, the development company needs to collect a package of IRD and coordinate all permits with the authorities. The approval stage consists of the following steps:

• Appeal to the city planning council for official approval.
• Obtaining a resolution from the municipal administration on the possibility of starting the design of a construction site.
• If necessary, submit your plans for public discussion.

We have to admit that the construction work itself, although not a simple matter, but their organization is more related to the solution of technical issues – this is the material support of construction, the selection of qualified personnel, and control over the execution of work.

It is sometimes much more difficult to go through the stage of registration, coordination and approval of the IRD and the project in various instances, when it is necessary to prove and defend one's position before officials of various levels.

It is possible to reduce the time of the preparatory phase with the help of a clear action plan in relation to regulatory authorities, government organizations, institutions and committees.Usually, it is possible to start designing and building a large facility after one or two years of preparation.

After collecting all the papers included in the IRD, you can begin to obtain a building permit, which allows the investor to further implement, as they say, the planned plan.

The composition of the initial permit documentation for construction

The initial permit documentation is a list of documents that may vary slightly in each specific case. Consider a general list. Without the following list, it will be impossible to approach direct design issues:

• title papers – a storage lease agreement, confirmation of ownership;
• cadastral passport of the memory;
• cadastral passport of the building (if repair or reconstruction is planned);
• the act of choosing the route of communication.

Most often, the listed papers from the IRD kit are collected first. From the composition of this subgroup, the technical customer can exclude those documents that do not correspond to the scope of the project. Below is the complete list:

• act on the allocation of memory;
• investment contract;
• permission to demolish certain objects;
• cutting ticket;
• order for the formation of the PPT.

Obtaining these papers requires contacting local authorities. To start construction, you will need only individual materials collected from the following documents on the list:

Also, the technical customer will have to request a transport service scheme and form a GPZU. The original permit package includes:

• situational plan;
• geo-substratum;
• topographic survey;
• conclusion issued on the basis of the results of engineering and environmental studies;
• conclusions on engineering-geological surveys;
• results of engineering and hydrological work;
• act of measurement of existing structures;
• confirmation of the inspection of the condition of buildings.

Often this stage of collecting IRD is called the most expensive. This includes all specifications that will be needed to start construction:

• for connection to engineering networks for the period of construction of the facility and after its commissioning;
• on fire safety;
• at the junction with the road network;
• to connect to the telephone network.

The initial permit documentation from this subgroup is an impressive package, the execution of which takes a lot of time.

Residents of Moscow and the Moscow region must obtain two more types of certificates – AGR and AGO. For other technical customers, only the terms of reference and the design task are important.

To all the listed subgroups, you can add an additional one. It includes such supporting documents and materials as letters, agreements or, for example, expert opinions.